For many whom believe in God, there are two types of law. The first, is God's law, the second the laws made by men. When it comes to Jewish teachings, jewish bet din also spelled beth din and beit din refers to an Orthodox court of law. The court, based on the Torah teaching in Deuteronomy 16:18, follows the belief that tribes are to appoint officials and judges.
While originally used to quell disputes in the Jewish heritage, these laws are different than those provided by the Federal and State government. The first to serve on the court were 71 rabbis whom served at the original temple in Jerusalem. At that time, the officials heard cases and handed down decisions to the people of Israel.
Once the temple was destroyed in Jerusalem, the people began scattering to other areas. At that time, it became next to impossible for many to return to consult and convene with so many rabbis. As a result, the court was transformed into a panel of three men knowledgeable in Jewish law, ritual and tradition. While this is the case, the panel is still referred to as a bet din, beth din or beit din.
In order to decide a ruling, the court refers to the halakha which is the term for Jewish law. In the beginning, the option was only available to those living in small villages and towns. Currently, the three men are part and parcel to a formal legal system. As such, the court must be consulted for some ritual as well as all legal issues.
There are now some local and national batei din. Two of the better known of these courts are the Beth Din of America, and the Beth Din of Manchester. These organizations provide services to those wishing to consult a court of this nature whom is knowledgeable of the rituals and laws associated with Judaism.
While there are several reasons individuals and couples would consult with a beit din, one of the most common is divorce. As with other courts dealing with divorce, the couple must be present at proceedings to assure that all aspects and settlements are legal and binding. While this is the case, it should be noted that there are some aspects under Halakha which are different than those when it comes to divorce under secular laws and traditions.
People also consult the court when converting from another faith. In fact, the court requires converts to appear in front of the court to confirm the sincerity of the individual. After which, the court must also be present to witness the conversion ceremony and ritual. Whereas, the court must also be in attendance at Jewish marriages. At which time, the court will issue a certificate regarding the status of the couple.
While serving in these personal aspects, the court can also be consulted with regards to dissolving oaths made in the last year, settling business disputes and awarding damages. When dealing with civil issues, most courts conduct proceedings in line with secular arbitration and halakha. For, in doing so, the proceedings are consistent with, and legally binding in a secular court.
While originally used to quell disputes in the Jewish heritage, these laws are different than those provided by the Federal and State government. The first to serve on the court were 71 rabbis whom served at the original temple in Jerusalem. At that time, the officials heard cases and handed down decisions to the people of Israel.
Once the temple was destroyed in Jerusalem, the people began scattering to other areas. At that time, it became next to impossible for many to return to consult and convene with so many rabbis. As a result, the court was transformed into a panel of three men knowledgeable in Jewish law, ritual and tradition. While this is the case, the panel is still referred to as a bet din, beth din or beit din.
In order to decide a ruling, the court refers to the halakha which is the term for Jewish law. In the beginning, the option was only available to those living in small villages and towns. Currently, the three men are part and parcel to a formal legal system. As such, the court must be consulted for some ritual as well as all legal issues.
There are now some local and national batei din. Two of the better known of these courts are the Beth Din of America, and the Beth Din of Manchester. These organizations provide services to those wishing to consult a court of this nature whom is knowledgeable of the rituals and laws associated with Judaism.
While there are several reasons individuals and couples would consult with a beit din, one of the most common is divorce. As with other courts dealing with divorce, the couple must be present at proceedings to assure that all aspects and settlements are legal and binding. While this is the case, it should be noted that there are some aspects under Halakha which are different than those when it comes to divorce under secular laws and traditions.
People also consult the court when converting from another faith. In fact, the court requires converts to appear in front of the court to confirm the sincerity of the individual. After which, the court must also be present to witness the conversion ceremony and ritual. Whereas, the court must also be in attendance at Jewish marriages. At which time, the court will issue a certificate regarding the status of the couple.
While serving in these personal aspects, the court can also be consulted with regards to dissolving oaths made in the last year, settling business disputes and awarding damages. When dealing with civil issues, most courts conduct proceedings in line with secular arbitration and halakha. For, in doing so, the proceedings are consistent with, and legally binding in a secular court.
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