The Hemlock Society Euthanasia And Aid In Dying

By Tammie Caldwell


An extremely controversial issue that is receiving much attention is that of assisting terminally ill patients to die. Associated with the hemlock society euthanasia and the right of terminally ill patients to choose death gives control and dignity back into their hands. In 1980, when this organization first began, this concept was foreign and it took many years before it would become accepted by a growing number of individuals.

Derek Humphrey, its founder, had helped his wife to die. He chose the name as Socrates had used a tincture of this plant to end his life with dignity. Today, many of those in favor of this concept are careful to talk about aid in dying rather than using the term suicide with its negative connotations.

The organization had great influence over the years, with one of its actions being to help with changing the law by engaging in political activities. However, having such laws passed proved to be tougher than expected and many times they were accepted, challenged and then rescinded. One of the first states to pass such a law was Oregon.

Several events over the years drew attention to the cause. One of these was the actions of Jack Kervorkian and his machine he called the Mercitron. He helped several people to die. When he administered an injection to an ALS patient and taped it, he was convicted on second-degree murder. The publication of Final Exit, a book written by Derek Humphrey that reached best seller status on the New York Times list, also did much to capture world-wide attention to the concept of self-deliverance by using medication for terminally ill patients.

Legislation continued to lag behind the growing support for aid in dying. Laws were passed, challenged and rescinded. Some managed to survive such as the Death with Dignity one passed in the state of Oregon. This law has passed its 10th anniversary and according to studies, has mostly been used by educated, terminally ill cancer sufferers. There was a fear that it would be used by the disabled, uninsured and poverty stricken but this has not been the case.

The struggle to have physician-assisted death legalized lead to research into non-medical ways to achieve a peaceful death. One of the most popular methods was the use of helium gas, made available in small kits. Recently, in 2015 Canada has passed a law legalizing physician-assisted death, following in the footsteps of Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland and the Netherlands.

The impact of the original organization has been significant. Over the years they held national conferences, published many books, pamphlets, audio and video tapes and advocated in many different ways for end-of-life choices. It evolved over the years, became End-of-Life Choices and today it is called Compassion and Choices.

This organization continues to work towards making dying an open and legitimate action. They believe in increasing the control of the patient and preventing unwanted intervention at the end of life. They continue to work towards having further legislation passed and ensuring that people have access to all the options to aid them in dying available to them.




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